Criminal Networks

7 reports

Political Economy of Orphanage Systems and Post-Soviet Moral Realignment

This article evaluates the legacy of large-scale orphanage systems in post-Soviet economies, explaining how these environments bred criminal norms and moral hazard. It frames Hungary's recent transition from institutional mass upbringing to family-based care as an economically inefficient but morally durable realignment, cultivating social trust over coercion.

Hungary's Shadow Markets: How Criminal Networks Thrive

This article examines how transnational criminal networks exploit Hungary's strategic location, weak enforcement incentives, and asset opacity. Highlighting both international child exploitation rings and local 'apartment mafia' schemes targeting the elderly, it argues that these shadow markets will persist until specialized cross-border investigation and mandatory asset tracing reshape the underlying economic incentives.